During a high-level panel discussion in New York City on September 26, 2024, Nobel Peace Prize-winning human rights activist Tawakkol Karman emphasized that refugees flee their countries due to war, terrorism, tyranny, and poverty—issues largely stemming from government actions.
Speaking on the sidelines of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, she criticized the international community for failing to address these root causes, underscoring the urgent need for inclusive policies that recognize refugees as "at risk," rather than a "risk."
Karman noted that millions are displaced by dire circumstances often rooted in governmental actions. "Most refugees leave their homes due to these conditions," she stated, urging governments, particularly in well-established democracies, to engage with their citizens and support advocates for freedom and justice.
Using Syria as a case study, she pointed out that people are actively fighting for their rights and freedoms, similar to struggles in countries like Sudan and Libya. Karman noted the enduring legacy of colonialism in Africa, calling on governments to recognize their role in protecting those in need.
She also challenged the narrative that refugees are a burden, asserting that they are contributors to their host communities. She pointed out that some politicians manipulate public perception by using immigrants as scapegoats, referring to recent political rhetoric that perpetuates harmful stereotypes.
Karman emphasized the responsibility of governments to sever ties with oppressive regimes and to foster environments conducive to prosperity. She called on Big Tech companies, where she serves on the oversight board for Facebook and Instagram, to take accountability in shaping public discourse around refugees.
Additionally, she urged the private sector to support refugees and recognize their positive contributions. "Host countries must treat refugees with dignity and rights, rather than isolation," she asserted.
Karman cautioned against the dangerous rhetoric from some governments suggesting that refugees can safely return to their home countries, particularly in the context of the Assad regime in Syria. She emphasized that such narratives could push refugees into precarious situations and jeopardize national security.
Addressing rising racism and hatred in countries like the U.S., Karman linked these issues to misinformation and a lack of genuine solutions. "We need real action from governments to end ongoing violence, especially in regions like Palestine and Lebanon," she concluded, stressing the urgency of collective responsibility in combating these challenges.
To view Tawakkol Karman's speech, click (here)
